Data on a computer, as you may know, is stored in binary as a series of 1s and 0s. The way these are stored on a device and their structure is called the 'filesystem'. In Linux devices are referenced in /dev. Data is not actually stored on a device so you cannot access this data by going into /dev, this is because it is stored inside the filesystem on the device so you need to access these filesystems somehow. Accessing such filesystems is called 'mounting' them, and in Linux (like any UNIX system) you can mount filesystems into any directory, that is, make the files stored in that filesystem accessible when you go into a certain directory. These directories are called the 'mount points' of a filesystem. In other systems this is done differently. For example in Windows there is no distinction made between a device and the filesystem on it, and the user is restricted to mounting a device's filesystem in a top-level volume which is automatically assigned a letter such as C:, D:, etc. and the files inside these filesystems are accessed inside each volume's root such as 'C:', 'D:', 'E:', etc. (remember, Windows uses back slashes instead of the more common forward slashes you find in Linux)
Linux only has one top-level volume which is kept in the system's RAM. It too has a root, but since there is only one top-level volume there is no point giving it a label (as there is nothing to distinguish it from) which means that all files in a Linux system are accessed via simply '/'. This top-level volume is kept in RAM, but the files themselves are stored on various drives (some real and some fake) (also, files may be kept in the RAM before they are written to disc for reasons which I will explain further down). A Linux system needs only one 'physical' (real) filesystem, which is that of /. However, it is very useful to keep some directories inside / separate. For example, users' files are often kept on a separate hard drive partition and mounted on /home. Also, the 'fake' filesystems can make it much easier to administer and run a Linux system. For example the folder '/proc' does not actually contain any data. In fact, it is 'fake' since it shows various files containing useful pieces of information to do with your system, however none of these files actually exist until they are opened, in which case the system does a quick check to find the required information, displays it and pretends that it was there all along.
These system filesystems are all automatically set up, but it is creating custom filesystems and using removable media which allow for some interesting uses of mounting.
Average rating 5 / 5 (1). Find all Steam Key stores and prices to download Mount & Blade Warband Viking Conquest and play at the best price. Save time and money, compare CD Key Stores. In computers, to mount is to make a group of files in a file system structure accessible to a user or user group. In some usages, it means to make a device physically accessible.
The most common thing to be mounted is a hard drive partition. Hard drives are kept in /dev and have different names depending on what type of drive they are. IDE/ATA drives are labelled as /dev/hda, /dev/hdb, /dev/hdc and /dev/hdd (since a PC's IDE interfaces can only handle 4 devices at a time). Note that these can be devices such as IDE/ATA CDROMS, Compact Flash to IDE converters, and some special floppy drives (although they tend to appear mainly in laptops). For SCSI devices the labels are /dev/sda, /dev/sdb, /dev/sdc, /dev/sdd, /dev/sde, /dev/sdf, /dev/sdg, /dev/sdh and /dev/sdi (since a SCSI chain can contain up to nine devices). Other types of drive, such as USB, SATA, etc. are mapped to these SCSI devices by Linux. Therefore SATA and USB drives are labelled as /dev/sdX where X is a letter, starting at 'a'.
- MOUNT.COM is a command inside DOSBox that can connect physical folders and drives to virtual drives inside DOSBox. The mounted drive does not automatically refresh files changed out side of DOSBox. You can refresh these files on all mounted drives by activating the Swap Image event (Hot key: Ctrl F4) to have access to changed files automatically when, for example, the drive is mapped as a floppy.
- MOUNT(8) System Administration MOUNT(8) NAME top mount - mount a filesystem SYNOPSIS top mount [-l|-h|-V] mount -a [-fFnrsvw] [-t fstype] [-O optlist] mount [-fnrsvw] [-o options] device|dir mount [-fnrsvw] [-t fstype] [-o options] device dir DESCRIPTION top All files accessible in a Unix system are arranged in one big tree, the file hierarchy, rooted at /.
Mount resistance To try to stop or keep something from happening. I'm worried that the townspeople are going to mount resistance once they learn that yet another tax has been levied against them. See also: mount, resistance mount guard To watch over someone or something; to act as a guard or a lookout for someone or something. He mounted guard outside.
Since these are literally the devices you can issue a command such as:
If /dev/hdc is a CD drive then it will eject.
In the case of hard drives, there is another abstraction. A hard drive (and many devices such as USB 'sticks' which act like hard drives) can be partitioned to allow many filesystems to be stored on them. This means that the filesystems themselves are accessible via the partition labels, such as /dev/hda1 (the first partition on /dev/hda). This means that we finally know about something we can mount, a partition, since it contains a filesystem.
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Another physical filesystem which can be mounted is the ISO9660 filesystem used on CDROMs. Since there is only ever one CD in a CD drive there is no point creating /dev/hdc1 (where /dev/hdc is a CDROM drive) since there is only one filesystem on it. That means that you can mount CD drive devices explicitly, so if /dev/hdc is a CDROM drive then it is possible to mount /dev/hdc if there is a disc in it.
Floppy disks only contain one filesystem, and are labeled as /dev/fd0 for the first drive, /dev/fd1 for the second drive, etc. So now we know three things which can be mounted. Norton ghost with serial key.
Devices like USB sticks are treated like hard drives (so /dev/sda1, for example, may contain a filesystem) and so are iPods (although I think the main data on an iPod is stored on the second partition)
Mounting is not restricted to physical devices. If you have a filesystem 'image' (which IS a filesystem, whether an exact copy of an existing filesystem, or a filesystem created specifically for that file) then you can mount that through the use of a fake device called the 'loopback device'
Unmounting
Firstly I will tell you how to unmount any filesystem you mount after trying these commands. Unmounting is done through the 'umount' command, which can be given a device or a mount point so:
Would both unmount the filesystem on /dev/hda1 if it is mounted on /mnt.
Remember that a filesystem cannot be in use when it is unmounted, otherwise umount will give an error. If you know it is safe to unmount a filesystem you can use:
To do a 'lazy' unmount
Note that files are often stored temporarily in the RAM to prevent filesystem fragmentation and speed up access times for slow devices like floppy disks. For this reason you should always unmount filesystems before you unplug or eject the device or you may find that your files have not actually been written to your device yet.
Mounting
The command
Is responsible for mounting filesystems. The syntax for this command is quite simple (remember that mount must be run with super user privileges to change the system) so:
Will mount the filesystem on /dev/sda1 (which may be a USB drive, a SATA drive or a SCSI drive) into the folder /mnt. That means that going into /mnt will show you the filesystem which is on /dev/sda1.
Many options can be given to mount. A useful option is the 'type' option, when automatic filesystem-type detection fails. An example would be:
That command tells mount to put the filesystem on the first floppy disk into the folder /floppy, and tells it to treat the filesystem as a FAT filesystem. If the wrong type is given then mount will not mount the filesystem and you will be told of the error.
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To mount a filesystem contained in a file using the loopback device the command would look like this
To create a filesystem image you can either 'dump' an existing filesystem into a file, for example by using the command:
Alternatively you can create an empty file by using:
And then creating a filesystem on this file as if it were a drive by using the command:
Which will create an ext3 filesystem on the device (ext2 with a journal). Images created using either method can be mounted via the loopback device.
An interesting ability of mount is it's ability to move specific parts of a filesystem around. For example:
Will let the folder '/mnt/Files/Music' also be accessible in /home/user/Music. If you wish to 'move' a folder (no data is copied or removed, it is merely displayed in a different place) then use:
Instead. This can come in handy, for example you may have your dual-boot Windows partition mounted in /windows. You can get easier access to your personal files by using:
For windows 98/95 users, and with:
For Windows XP users.
Mount can mount filesystems which are accessed remotely using NFS (the Networked Files System) (Please complete this as I do not know how to use NFS)
Windows NTFS Disks
Permanently mount internal Windows NTFS disks. Install and use the NTFS Configuration Tool (external link) To get it go to the Ubuntu Software Center -> System Tools -> NTFS Configuration Tool -> Install
Other similar, useful applications in the Software Center include:
- Mount Manager
- Storage device manager
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- Mount/USB
- Automatically Mount Partitions
- Mounting Windows Partitions
CategoryHardware
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Related to mount: Mount Kinabalu
mount resistance
To try to stop or keep something from happening. I'm worried that the townspeople are going to mount resistance once they learn that yet another tax has been levied against them.
mount guard
To watch over someone or something; to act as a guard or a lookout for someone or something. He mounted guard outside the bathroom to make sure no one walked in on Jeremy getting sick.The police are mounting guard around the prison, lest the prisoner should attempt escape a second time.
stand guard
To watch over someone or something; to act as a guard or a lookout for someone or something. He stood guard outside the bathroom to make sure no one walked in on Jeremy getting sick.The police are standing guard around the prison, lest the prisoner should attempt escape a second time.
keep guard
To watch over someone or something; to act as a guard or a lookout for someone or something. He kept guard outside the bathroom to make sure no one walked in on Jeremy getting sick.The police are keeping guard around the prison, lest the prisoner should attempt escape a second time.
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mount against (someone or something)
1. To gain in scale, scope, or strength in opposition to someone or something. The evidence has continued to mount against the disgraced CEO ever since the first allegations of fraud surfaced over a month ago.A rebel insurgency has begun mounting against he tyrant king.
2. To instigate, prepare, or set in motion some action or movement in opposition to someone or something. We're mounting a counter-offensive against the enemy's position in Normandy.The prosecution has mounted an aggressive and airtight case against the defendant.
mount (something) on (something else)
To set or affix something at a higher position on something else. I was going to mount the new TV on the wall, but I actually prefer it on the table where it is now.The soldier mounted the machine gun on the rampart in preparation of the invading forces.
mount up
1. To get up on and sit into the mount (saddle) of a horse. Don't feel bad—I've been riding horses for a few years, and I still have trouble mounting up.OK, campers—pack up your gear and mount up! It's time to head out.
2. To increase in size, amount, scope, or intensity. As the pressures of managing the company continued mounting up, Martin found it harder and harder to cope.If these costs keep mounting up, I don't know how we'll be able to keep the business running.
3. To set or affix something at a higher position (on something else). In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used before or after 'up.' I was going to mount the new TV up on the wall, but I actually prefer it on the table where it is now.The soldier mounted up the machine gun on the rampart in preparation of the invading forces.
mount something against someone or something
to create or instigate something against someone or something. The prosecutor mounted a questionable case against Robert.The state mounted a very complex case against the company.
mount something on something
to place or attach something onto something. Mount the butterflies on plain white paper.Sue mounted her favorite stamps on a display board.
mount up
1. to get up on a horse. Mount up and let's get out of here!Please mount up so we can leave.
2. [for something] to increase in amount or extent. Expenses really mount up when you travel.Medical expenses mount up very fast when you're in the hospital.
stand guard
Watch over, act as a lookout, as in We'll climb the tree and get the apples if Josh will stand guard, or There's a parking space; stand guard while I make a U-turn and get to it. This term alludes to the military defense of posting guards to watch for the enemy.
mount/stand/keep ˈguard (over somebody/something)
act as a guard: Two soldiers stood guard over the captured weapons.See also: guard, keep, mount, stand
stand guard
2. To act as a sentinel.
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